Iyini intambo?

Intambokuyinto: ebusweni besilinda noma ikhoni, isimo esiqondile esijikelezayo, esinengxenye ethile yezingxenye eziqhubekayo eziqondile.

Intambo ihlukaniswe ngentambo eyindilinga kanye nentambo ethambile ngokwesimo sayo sabazali;

Ngokusho kwesikhundla sayo kumama ihlukaniswe ngentambo yangaphandle, intambo yangaphakathi, ngokusho kwesimo sayo sesigaba (uhlobo lwamazinyo) ihlukaniswe ngentambo kanxantathu, intambo engunxande, intambo ye-trapezoid, intambo enezinsika kanye nezinye intambo yesimo esikhethekile.

Indlela yokulinganisa:

①Ukulinganiswa kwe-Engela yentambo

I-Angle ephakathi kwemicu ibizwa nangokuthi i-Angle yamazinyo.

I-engela yentambo ingalinganiswa ngokulinganisa i-engela eseceleni, okuyi-engela ephakathi kohlangothi lwentambo kanye nobuso obuqondile be-axis yentambo.

Ukwakheka okulinganiselwe kwamazinyo entambo kuthathwe isampula esigabeni esiqondile ezinhlangothini zombili zentambo, kanti amaphuzu okuthatha isampula afakwa izikwele ezincane eziqondile.

②Ukulinganiswa kwephimbo

Iphimbo libhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwephuzu elisentanjeni kanye nephuzu elihambisanayo emazinyweni entambo aseduze. Ukulinganisa kumele kuhambisane ne-axis yentambo.

③Ukulinganiswa kobubanzi bentambo

Ububanzi obuphakathi bentambo buyibanga lomugqa wobubanzi obuphakathi oqondile ne-axis, kanti umugqa wobubanzi obuphakathi umugqa ongokomfanekiso.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwentambo:

1.uxhumano lwemishini kanye nokulungiswa

Intambo uhlobo lwento yokuxhumanisa ngomshini, engenza ukuxhumana nokulungiswa kwezingxenye kube lula futhi ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwentambo. Ukuxhumana kwentambo okusetshenziswa kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezimbili zentambo yangaphakathi nentambo yangaphandle, intambo yangaphakathi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kwezingxenye, kanti intambo yangaphandle ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye.

2.lungisa idivayisi

Intambo ingasetshenziswa futhi njengedivayisi yokulungisa, isibonelo, i-nut ingalungisa ubude be-lever ukuze kufezwe injongo yokulungisa ubude benduku, ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa okunembile phakathi kwezingxenye zomshini.

3. Amandla okudlulisa

Intambo ingasetshenziswa futhi njengengxenye yokudlulisa amandla, njengendlela yokushayela ngezikulufo. Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngomshini, amadivayisi okudlulisa okujikelezayo asetshenziswa kakhulu yigiya elinezintambo, igiya lezikelemu kanye nedrayivu yezikelemu, idrayivu yezikulufo eziholayo, njll. Lawa madivayisi aguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuqondile noma ukunyakaza okuqondile kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokusebenza se-helix.

4. Ukulinganisa nokulawula

Imicu ingasetshenziswa futhi ekulinganiseni nasekulawuleni. Isibonelo, i-spiral micrometer iyithuluzi lokulinganisa elivamile, elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ubude, ukujiya, ukujula, ububanzi kanye nobuningi obuphathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicu ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungisa nokulawula indawo yomshini yemishini yokunemba njengezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsimbi zokukhanya.

Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezintambo kusemkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngomshini, izinto zikagesi, i-optics, njll., ukuze kufezwe ukuxhumana, ukulungiswa, ukudluliselwa, ukulinganisa kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula phakathi kwezingxenye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemkhakheni wokukhiqiza ngomshini noma kwezinye izinkambu, intambo iyisici esibalulekile sezintambo.