Isihlungi sokucacisa sibizwa nangokuthi isihlungi sobuso, okungukuthi, izinhlayiya zokungcola ezikhishwe emanzini zisakazwa ebusweni be-filter medium esikhundleni sokusakazwa ngaphakathi kwe-filter medium. Sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziqinile ezilengayo, ngaphambi kwe-reverse osmosis kanye ne-electrodialysis, kanye nangemva kwesihlungi se-multi-media, esisebenza njengesihlungi sokuphepha. Isihlungi sokucacisa siqukethe indlu yesihlungi kanye nesici sesihlungi esifakiwe ngaphakathi.
Uma esebenza, amanzi angena entweni yokuhlunga esuka ngaphandle kwento yokuhlunga, futhi izinhlayiya ezingcolile emanzini zivinjiwe ngaphandle kwento yokuhlunga. Amanzi ahlungiwe angena entweni yokuhlunga futhi aholelwa ngaphandle ngepayipi lokuqoqa. Ukunemba kokuhlunga kwesihlungi sokunemba ngokuvamile kungu-1.1-20μm, ukunemba kwento yokuhlunga kungashintshwa ngokuthanda, futhi igobolondo linezakhiwo ezimbili ikakhulukazi: insimbi engagqwali kanye nengilazi ephilayo. Isihlungi sokunemba kufanele sihlanzwe kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Isici sokuhlunga okunembile siwukufeza ukuhlungwa nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, izinto ezilengisiwe kanye nama-microorganisms kuketshezi noma igesi ngokusebenzisa izinto zayo ezikhethekile kanye nesakhiwo.
Isici sesihlungi esinembile sivame ukwakhiwa ngezinto zesihlungi ezinezingqimba eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinto zefayibha, izinto ze-membrane, izinto zobumba nokunye. Lezi zinto zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pore kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlola ama-molecule, futhi ziyakwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya nama-microorganisms anobukhulu obuhlukene.
Uma uketshezi noma igesi idlula esihlungini sokunemba, iningi lezinhlayiya eziqinile, izinto ezilengisiwe kanye nama-microorganisms kuzovinjelwa ebusweni besihlungi, futhi uketshezi noma igesi ehlanzekile ingadlula esihlungini. Ngamazinga ahlukene ezinto zokuhlunga, i-element yesihlungi sokunemba ingafinyelela ekuhlungeni okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya nama-microorganisms anobukhulu obuhlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokuhlunga okunembile singathuthukisa nomphumela wokuhlunga ngokumuncwa kweshaja, ukuhlunga okungaphezulu kanye nezindlela zokuhlunga okujulile. Isibonelo, ubuso bezinye izihlungi ezinembile buneshaja kagesi, engamunca amagciwane nezinhlayiya ezinamashaja aphambene; Ubuso bezinye izinto zokuhlunga okunembile bunezimbobo ezincane, ezingavimbela ukudlula kwezinhlayiya ezincane ngomphumela wokuxineka kobuso; Kukhona futhi ezinye izihlungi ezinembile ezinezimbobo ezinkulu kanye nezendlalelo ezijulile zokuhlunga, ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcola koketshezi noma amagesi.
Ngokuvamile, isici sokuhlunga esinembile singahlunga futhi sihlukanise izinhlayiya eziqinile, izinto ezilengisiwe kanye nama-microorganisms kuketshezi noma igesi ngokukhetha izinto zokuhlunga ezifanele kanye nezakhiwo, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokuhlunga ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-28-2023