Ngaphakathi kwesikhwamaumqoqi wothuli, uthuli olunokungqubuzana kokuhamba komoya, ukungqubuzana kothuli kanye nendwangu yesihlungi kuzokhiqiza ugesi ongaguquki, uthuli olujwayelekile lwezimboni (njengothuli olungaphezulu, uthuli lwamakhemikhali, uthuli lwamalahle, njll.) ngemva kokuba ukugcwala kufinyelele izinga elithile (okungukuthi, umkhawulo wokuqhuma), njengezinhlansi zokukhipha ugesi noma ukusha kwangaphandle nezinye izinto, kuholela kalula ekuqhumeni nasemlilo. Uma lolu thuli luqoqwa ngezikhwama zendwangu, izinto zesihlungi ziyadingeka ukuthi zibe nomsebenzi wokulwa nokungaguquki. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuqongelela kweshaja ezintweni zesihlungi, izindlela ezimbili zivame ukusetshenziswa ukususa ugesi ongaguquki wezinto zesihlungi:
(1) Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa ama-antistatic agents ukunciphisa ukumelana kobuso bemicu yamakhemikhali: ①Ukunamathela kwama-antistatic agents angaphandle ebusweni bemicu yamakhemikhali: ukunamathela kwama-ion e-hygroscopic noma ama-surfactants angewona ama-ionic noma ama-polymers e-hydrophilic ebusweni bemicu yamakhemikhali, okudonsela ama-molecule amanzi emoyeni, ukuze ubuso bemicu yamakhemikhali bakhe ifilimu yamanzi encane kakhulu. Ifilimu yamanzi ingancibilikisa i-carbon dioxide, ukuze ukumelana kobuso kuncishiswe kakhulu, ukuze ukushaja kungabi lula ukuqoqana. ② Ngaphambi kokuba kudonswe i-fiber yamakhemikhali, i-antistatic agent yangaphakathi ifakwa ku-polymer, bese i-molecule ye-antistatic agent isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ku-fiber yamakhemikhali eyenziwe ukuze yakhe i-short circuit futhi inciphise ukumelana kwe-fiber yamakhemikhali ukuze kufezwe umphumela we-antistatic.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa kwemicu eqhubayo: emikhiqizweni yemicu yamakhemikhali, engeza inani elithile lemicu eqhubayo, usebenzisa umphumela wokukhipha ugesi ongaguquki, empeleni, umgomo wokukhishwa kwe-corona. Lapho imikhiqizo yemicu yamakhemikhali inogesi ongaguquki, kwakheka umzimba oshajekile, bese kwakheka insimu kagesi phakathi komzimba oshajekile kanye ne-conductive fiber. Le nsimu kagesi igxile ku-conductive fiber, ngaleyo ndlela yakha insimu kagesi enamandla futhi yakha indawo yokusebenza ye-ionized endaweni. Uma kune-micro corona, kukhiqizwa ama-ion amahle nangalungile, ama-ion amabi aya emzimbeni oshajekile futhi ama-ion amahle ayavuza emzimbeni womhlaba nge-conductive fiber, ukuze kufezwe injongo kagesi omelene ne-static. Ngaphezu kocingo lwensimbi oluqhubayo oluvame ukusetshenziswa, i-polyester, i-acrylic conductive fiber kanye ne-carbon fiber kungathola imiphumela emihle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo ye-nanotechnology, izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuqhubayo kanye ne-electromagnetic, i-super absorbency kanye nezakhiwo ze-wide band ze-nanomaterials zizosetshenziswa kakhulu ezindwangu ezidonsayo. Isibonelo, ama-carbon nanotubes angumqhubi kagesi omuhle kakhulu, osetshenziswa njengesithasiselo esisebenzayo ukuze asakazeke kahle esixazululweni sokuphotha i-fiber yamakhemikhali, futhi angenziwa abe yizakhiwo ezinhle zokuhambisa noma imicu elwa nama-antistatic kanye nezindwangu ngamanani ahlukene e-molar.
(3) Izinto zokuhlunga ezenziwe ngefayibha evimbela ilangabi zinezici ezingcono zokuvimbela ilangabi. Ifayibha ye-polyimide P84 iyinto evimbela ilangabi, izinga eliphansi lomusi, elizicima lona, uma lisha, inqobo nje uma umthombo womlilo ushiya, lizicima lona ngokushesha. Izinto zokuhlunga ezenziwe ngayo zinokuvinjwa komlilo okuhle. Izinto zokuhlunga ze-JM ezikhiqizwa yifektri yendwangu yokuhlunga uthuli iJiangsu Binhai Huaguang, inkomba yayo yomoya-mpilo ekhawulelayo ingafinyelela ku-28 ~ 30%, ukushisa okuqondile kufinyelela ezingeni le-B1 lamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuyisisekelo kungafeza injongo yokuzicima lona emlilweni, uhlobo lwezinto zokuhlunga ezine-flame retardant enhle. Izinto zokuhlunga ezine-nano-composite ezenziwe nge-nanotechnology nano-sized nano-organic flame retardants nano-sized, nano-scale Sb2O3 njengesithwali, ukuguqulwa kwendawo kungenziwa kube yi-flame retardants esebenza kahle kakhulu, inkomba yayo ye-oxygen iphindwe kaningana kune-flame retardants evamile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2024